
IBM 3430 Magnetic
Tape Subsystem
- Announced March 15, 1983 and withdrawn December
19, 1989
The 3430 was a dual density, 50 inch-per-second tape
drive. It read or wrote either 1600 bytes-per-inch phase
encoded (PE) or 6250 bytes-per-inch group coded recording
(GCR). The GCR mode provided more efficient detection
and correction of tape read errors while the PE mode
provided compatibility with and conversion of existing
1600 BPI tape files. GCR also provided a greater tape
density (6250 BPI), which improved performance up to
312K bytes per second.
Two models were available in the 1980s:
- Model A01, which consisted of the subsystem control
unit and one tape unit housed in the same frame.
- Model B01, which was a tape unit only.
Three Model B01s could be attached to a Model A01 for
a maximum of four tape units per subsystem.
The 3430 Subsystem was compatible with existing tape
subsystems and could be attached to the following host
processors:
Some of the advantages provided by the 3430:
- Read and wrote data at lower costs than previous
IBM tape subsystems with similar recording capabilities.
- Large-scale integration circuitry permitted reliable
subsystem operations at low cost, with fewer and more
condensed printed circuit cards.
- Compact size provided users with increased space
savings. Horizontal tape transport deck permitted
easy tape reel mounting and handling.
- Error correction and improved maintenance functions
designed into the system increased productivity and
reliability.
The side panels were offered in the following colors:
pebble gray, garnet rose, classic blue, willow green,
charcoal brown and sunrise yellow.
The 3430 was developed and manufactured at the IBM
General Products Division facility in Tucson, Arizona.
Technical Summary
| Model
A |
Tape drive/controller |
| Model
B |
Second,
third and fourth drives in string |
|
| |
GCR
|
PE
|
| Density,
BPI |
6,250
|
1,600
|
| Instantaneous
data rate, KB/S |
312
|
80
|
| Tape
speed, IPS |
50
|
50
|
| Maximum
tape length, feet |
2,400
|
2,400
|
Capacity MB
(block=16KB) |
152
|
43
|
Rewind
time
(2,400'), minutes |
2.7
|
2.7
|
| Interblock
Gap*, inches |
.45
|
.60
|
| Read/Write
access time, ms |
6
|
6
|
|
* Difference in gap size did not prevent
tape interchange with IBM 3420 tape drives. |