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701 Chronology

 
 
Late-1950
Initial market assessment visits to industrial customers
 
December 1950
IBM President Thomas J. Watson, Jr., establishes executive committee to define Defense Calculator specifications
 
January 1, 1951
Defense Calculator planning begins; 10 IBM Engineering Department people are assigned
 
February 1, 1951
Actual design begins
 
February 1951
Decision is made to approach potential Defense Calculator customers
Parts procurement begins
 
March 1951
Mathematical committee for Defense Calculator organized in Applied Science Department
Assembly operations begin
 
September 1951
Project engineering staff peaks at 155 people
 
January 1952
General manufacturing plans and schedules are prepared
 
February 1952
Design is completed; production program is approved
 
March 1952
Parts procurement is completed
 
April 1952
Laboratory model, 701 Development machine, is fully assembled
 
April 23, 1952
Customer briefing calls begin
 
April 29, 1952
701 Announced: Watson discloses to stockholders a project to develop Defense Calculator
 
Spring 1952
Engineering design is completed
 
May 1952
10 confirmed orders are in hand
 
May 21, 1952
Branch managers are informed of "new Calculator, tentatively referred to as the IBM Electronic Data Processing Machine"
Official announcement of IBM 701 Electronic Analytical Control Unit
Official announcement of IBM 711 Punched Card Reader
Official announcement of IBM 716 Alphabetical Printer
Official announcement of IBM 721 Card Punch Recorder
Official announcement of IBM 726 Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder
Official announcement of IBM 731 Magnetic Drum Reader/Recorder
Official announcement of IBM 741 Power Frame #2 (operator's panel)
Official announcement of IBM 746 Power Distribution Unit
 
June 1952
Laboratory model performs computations to exercise all system units
 
June 1, 1952
Assembly of first production machine begins
 
July 1952
Engineering Department releases machine for manufacture
 
August 1952
13 orders are in hand
 
August 18, 1952
Decision is made to produce 18 machines
 
October 1952
First 701 customer engineering class held in Poughkeepsie
 
November 1952
First customer administrative (programming) class held in N.Y. City
 
December 31, 1952
701 Installation: first production machine shipped from Poughkeepsie to IBM Technical Computing Bureau at World Headquarters in N.Y. City
 
Early 1953
Intensive cathode ray tube testing begins on the 2nd IBM 706 production unit
 
Early 1953
Intensive cathode ray tube testing begins on the 2nd IBM 706 production unit
 
March 27, 1953
IBM announces the installation of the first 701 at its World Headquarters
 
March 31, 1953
First production machine for customer -- machine #2 -- arrives at Los Alamos Scientific Lab; it is installed and operational three days later
 
April 7, 1953
First 701 public showing at IBM World Headquarters in N.Y. City
 
September 25, 1953
Official announcement of IBM 727 Magnetic Tape Unit
 
January 8, 1954
IBM 701 performs first computer Russian/English translation with the 701 Translator
 
May 7, 1954
Official announcement of IBM 736 Power Frame #1 (power supply)
 
May 21, 1954
Official announcement of IBM 706 Electrostatic Storage Unit
 
June 1954
Machine #18 is shipped to Lockheed Aircraft
 
October 1, 1954
Official announcement of IBM 737 Magnetic Core Storage Unit
Official announcement of IBM 753 Magnetic Tape Control Unit
IBM 701 is withdrawn from marketing
 
October 12, 1954
Official announcement of IBM 740 CRT Output Recorder
 
March 1955
IBM 701 at IBM World headquarters is featured on NBC-TV's "Today" show with Dave Garroway
 
April 1955
Machine #19 begins daily weather forecasts for Joint Numerical Weather Prediction Unit at Suitland, Md.
 
June 6, 1956
IBM 706 is withdrawn from marketing
 
November 23, 1956
IBM 711 is withdrawn from marketing
 
July 14, 1969
IBM 716 is withdrawn from marketing
IBM 721 is withdrawn from marketing
 
May 12, 1971
IBM 727 is withdrawn from marketing
IBM 721 is withdrawn from marketing
 
 
701 details
701 Chronology 701 Chronology  
701 Announced 701 Announced  
701 Team 701 Team  
701 Components 701 Components  
701 Feeds & speeds 701 Feeds & speeds  
701 Suppliers 701 Suppliers  
701 Customers 701 Customers  
Installation of the first 701 Installation of the first 701  
701 Translator 701 Translator  
701 Photo album 701 Photo album  
701 Bites & sights 701 Bites & sights