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1130 Facts folder: components

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1131 Central Processing Unit, Model 1

  • Core storage capability of 4096, 8192, 16,384 or 32,768 addressable binary words of 16 bits, plus two parity bits.
  • Storage access cycle time of 3.6 microseconds.
  • Internal binary data representation using 16-bit words consisting of 15 data bits plus sign.
  • Automatic sign control.
  • Extensive instruction set of 35 discrete instructions including load and store, arithmetic, shift, branch, I/O commands, automatic multiply and divide, and communications control.
  • Single- and double-precision arithmetic functions for powerful computing capability.
  • Automatic interrupt system with six levels of priority, enabling simultaneous operation of serial I/O devices.
  • Direct and indirect addressing method plus indexing capability through three standard index registers.
  • Arithmetic operations plus control of internal logical functions accomplished through ten basic machine registers.
  • Odd-bit parity check on internal data transmission plus overflow check on add, subtract, and divide arithmetic operations.
  • Processor-mounted console with visual indicators and switches plus flexible keyboard for manual entry and operator control.
  • Console output from modified SELECTRIC typewriter at 15.5 characters per second, 13-1/8" pin-feed platen assembly, and maximum printing line of 126 characters at 10 characters per inch. Selectable vertical spacing of 6 or 8 lines per inch. Also, special console printer with attached ledger card handling feature.
  • Communications tie-in provides standalone capability for immediate service to remote terminals and to the IBM System/7. Capability for data communication between 1130 and members of IBM System/360 and IBM System/370 families.
  • Direct attachment of card and paper tape I/O devices through card/paper tape adapter.
  • Direct attachment of 2310 Disk Storage or 2311 Disk Storage Drives through the Storage Access Channel.

1131 Central Processing Unit, Model 2

  • Core storage capability of 4096, 8192, 16,348 or 32,768 addressable binary words of 16 bits, plus two parity bits.
  • Storage access cycle time of 3.6 microseconds.
  • Direct attachment of 2310 Disk Storage or 2311 Disk Storage Drives through the Storage Access Channel.
  • Contains all features of Model 1, plus processor-contained direct access disk storage for one disk. Each 2310B Disk Storage Drive accommodates either one or two disks, allowing for a maximum configuration of five disks per system. All disk storage drives use removable and interchangeable 2315 Disk Cartridges.
  • Access to information stored on 2315 Disk Cartridge is via high-speed data channel having transfer rate of 35,000 words per second. Data transfer is independent of processor operation and on a cycle-stealing basis under control of four channel registers. Seek, read, write, and write-check operations can occur independently and concurrently for all five disks.
  • Processor communication with direct access disk storage by means of the automatic interrupt system.
  • Disk cartridges contain a single disk with two recording surfaces accessible by a single read/write mechanism. Each disk cartridge has storage capacity of 512,000 sixteen-bit words. Up to 2560 words are available at each cylinder (track) position without access motion.
  • Access time for one or two tracks is 15 ms with average access time for an entire 2315 at 520 ms.
  • Built-in and programmable checking features ensure accuracy of data read from or recorded on direct access disk storage.
  • Controls up to 16 low speed terminals, either remote or local, via the Multiple Terminal Communications Adapter.

1131 Central Processing Unit, Model 3

  • Core storage capability of 8192, 16,384 or 32,768 addressable binary words of 16 bits, plus two parity bits.
  • Storage access cycle of 2.2 microseconds.
  • Includes all features of Model 2 processor.

1131 Central Processing Unit, Model 4

  • Core storage capability of 4096 or 8192 addressable binary words of 16 bits, plus two parity bits.
  • Storage access cycle time of 3.6 microseconds. Internal performance speed is approximately 62% of the 1131 Model 2 processor speed, depending on job mix.
  • Contains all features of Model 1 except communications features. Processor-contained direct access disk storage for one disk is included. The disk storage drive uses removable and interchangeable 2315 Disk Cartridges.
  • Access to information stored on 2315 Disk Cartridge is via high-speed data channel having a transfer rate of 35,000 words per second. Data transfer is independent of processor operation and on a cycle-stealing basis under control of four channel registers. Seek, read, write, and write-check operations can occur independently and concurrently for all five disks.
  • Processor communication with direct access disk storage by means of the automatic interrupt system.
  • Disk cartridges contain a single disk with two recording surfaces accessible by a single read/write mechanism. Each disk cartridge has storage capacity of 512,000 sixteen-bit words. Up to 2560 words are available at each cylinder (track) position without access motion.
  • Access time for one or two tracks is 15 ms with average access time for an entire 2315 at 520 ms.
  • Built-in and programmable checking features ensure accuracy of data read from or recorded on direct access disk storage.
  • Attachment of 1442 Card Reader, 1132 Printer (Model 2), and 1627 Plotter increases flexibility of this system. No other I/O units may be attached.

1131 Central Processing Unit, Model 5

  • Core storage capability of 8192, 16,384 or 32,768 addressable binary words of 16 bits, plus two parity bits.
  • Storage access cycle of 2.2 microseconds includes all features of Model 1 processor.

IBM 1130 Computing System — Models Available

Storage Size Storage Speed
 

3.6-
microsec. storage cycle
no internal disk

3.6-
microsec. storage cycle
plus disks
3.6-
microsec. storage cycle
(70% performance) single disk
2.2-
microsec. storage cycle
plus disks
2.2-
microsec. storage cycle
(no internal disk)
4096 words Model 1A Model 2A Model 4A --- ---
8192 words Model 1B Model 2B Model 4B Model 3B Model 5B
16,384 words Model 1C Model 2C --- Model 3C Model 5C
32,768 words Model 1D Model 2D --- Model 3D Model 5D
 
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1130 details
Initial announcement press release Initial announcement press release  
Technical press release Technical press release  
Vintage views of IBM technology 1130 Chronology  
1130 Facts folder 1130 Facts folder  
1130 Photo album 1130 Photo album